Thymol disrupts the membrane integrity of Salmonella ser. typhimurium in vitro and recovers infected macrophages from oxidative stress in an ex vivo model

Thymol-based submicron emulsions exhibit antifungal activity against Fusarium graminearum and inhibit Fusarium head blight in wheat

“…). Moreover, changes to Salmonella membrane integrity has been reported at a thymol content of 750 μ g ml −1 , (Chauhan and Kang ), whereas leakage of intracellular material was found in fungal and bacterial systems with thymol (Ahmad et al . ; Connell et al .…”

Probiotic potential of nutritionally improved Lactobacillus plantarum DGK-17 isolated from Kimchi – A traditional Korean fermented food

“…Samples were observed under a scanning electron microscope (Hitachi-S4300, Japan). The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed by using method followed by Chauhan and Kang (2014).…”

Pharmacological activities and medicinal properties of endemic Moroccan medicinal plant Origanum compactum (Benth) and their main compounds

“…Thymol possesses several biological effects such as antibacterial, antioxidant, antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antifungal activities [93,94]. The antibacterial effects of thymol have been evaluated by several studies [95][96][97][98][99][100] against E. coli and S. typhimurium and the MIC values against these two strains was respectively MIC = 1 and MIC = 1.2 mM [95]. The antibacterial activity of thymol against S. typhimurium has been also studied by Palaniappan and Holley [97] and Chauhan and Kang [98], and the MIC values were respectively MIC = 2.5 mM and MIC = 750 mM.…”

“…The antibacterial effects of thymol have been evaluated by several studies [95][96][97][98][99][100] against E. coli and S. typhimurium and the MIC values against these two strains was respectively MIC = 1 and MIC = 1.2 mM [95]. The antibacterial activity of thymol against S. typhimurium has been also studied by Palaniappan and Holley [97] and Chauhan and Kang [98], and the MIC values were respectively MIC = 2.5 mM and MIC = 750 mM. The antifungal activity of thymol has also been investigated by some works [101][102][103][104].…”