Thyroid Hormone Concentration and Receptor

Ali, Nagham H.; Majeed, Amir

doi:10.21608/eajbsz.2022.233650

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 25 publications

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“…The TG is designed like a butterfly, comprising of two lobes (on the right and the left) and the canal (called isthmus) that joins them (Figure 1 ). The weight of human TG differs from 15 to 20 g (Ali & Majeed, 2022 ). The superior thyroid, inferior thyroid, and thyroidea ima are the main central arteries that drive blood (about 5 mL) to TG.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the oral‐gut microbiota during thyroid cancer: Factors affecting the thyroid functions and cancer development

Kun,

Xiaodong,

Haijun

et al. 2023

Food Science & Nutrition

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Thyroid cancer (TC) is categorized into papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic. The TC is increasing in several countries, including China, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Australia, Germany, Japan, Spain, and Italy. Thus, this review comprehensively covers the factors that affect thyroid gland function, TC types, risk factors, and symptoms. Lifestyle factors (such as nutrient consumption and smoking) and pollutants (such as chemicals and heavy metals) increased the thyroid‐stimulating hormone (TSH) levels which are directly related to TC prevalence. The conventional and recent TC treatments are also highlighted. The role of the oral and gut microbiota as well as the application of probiotics on TC are also discussed. The variations in the composition of oral and gut microbes influence the thyroid function indirectly through alteration in metabolites (such as short‐chain fatty acids) that are eminent for cellular energy metabolism. Maintenance of healthy gut and oral microbiota can help in regulating thyroid function by regulating iodine uptake. Oral or gut microbial dysbiosis can be considered as an early diagnosis factor or TC marker. High TSH during TC can increase the oral microbial diversity while disrupting the high ratio of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes in the gut. Supplementation of probiotics as an adjuvant in TC treatment is beneficial. However, needs more extensive research to explore the direct effect of probiotics on thyroid function.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the oral‐gut microbiota during thyroid cancer: Factors affecting the thyroid functions and cancer development

Kun,

Xiaodong,

Haijun

et al. 2023

Food Science & Nutrition

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Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi, nematodes and spinetoram combinations for integrated management ofThrips tabaci

Wakil

Gulzar

Prager

et al. 2023

Pest Management Science

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BACKGROUND: Two consecutive field trials using a blend of entomopathogens in combination with a new chemistry insecticide were conducted to determine treatment effects on onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) populations, crop damage, plant development, crop yield and impact on natural enemies. Products were tested in an onion cropping system and included the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (isolate WG-11), an entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (strain VS) and the new-chemistry chemical insecticide spinetoram.RESULTS: In all treatments, a significant decrease in thrips per plant population was detected in both trials. Overall, dual application of entomopathogens and insecticide was more effective than singly applied treatments. The lowest number of thrips larvae (1.96 and 3.85) and adults (0.00 and 0.00) were recorded when treated with dual application of B. bassiana and spinetoram at 7 days post application (DPA) after the second spray application in 2017and 2018, respectively. Damage on onion plants was considerably decreased in all treatments relative to the control. The lowest damage was observed on onion plants treated with B. bassiana + spinetoram at 7 DPA after the second spray application during both years. A significant decrease in the number of natural enemies (beetles, spiders, mites, lacewings, ants and bugs) on onion plants was recorded during both years. Insect pathogens when applied alone and in combination with each other considerably protected arthropod natural enemies compared to insecticide application applied alone. Significant increase in plant agronomic traits was observed compared to the control. Among all the treatments, B. bassiana + spinetoram produced maximum leaf length, leaf weight, total leaves, neck diameter, bulb diameter, number of rings per bulb, bulb weight, dry matter and plant yield following the 2017and 2018 applications, respectively. CONCLUSION: The findings of the study reveal the potential of using insect pathogens and insecticide for control of T. tabaci. However, combinations containing spinetoram are harmful to nontarget organisms, whereas biological control agents help in protecting biodiversity in onion agroecosystems.

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Thyroid Hormone Concentration and Receptor

Cited by 2 publications

References 25 publications

Exploring the oral‐gut microbiota during thyroid cancer: Factors affecting the thyroid functions and cancer development

Exploring the oral‐gut microbiota during thyroid cancer: Factors affecting the thyroid functions and cancer development

Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi, nematodes and spinetoram combinations for integrated management ofThrips tabaci

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