“…Since then, other research in various shopping contexts suggests that manipulations of time pressure, such as via scarcity of products (Devlin et al, 2007; Soliman, 2017) or length of sale (Aggarwal & Vaidyanathan, 2003), can dictate the strategy with which consumers approach purchases (Chowdhury et al, 2009; Vlašić et al, 2011) and their acceptance of risk (Shehryar, 2008). Indeed, time pressure has been shown to impact the ability of consumers to investigate product information (Kardes et al, 2006; do Prado & Lopes, 2016) and reduces the amount of time they spend browsing unfamiliar products (Liu et al, 2017). A recent study using eye-tracking measures also showed that participants made faster decisions with fewer eye fixations when making purchases under time pressure, and five-star rating products were chosen more often under time pressure (Ammons et al, 2022).…”