“…In the data generation and mixing part, communication data from five modulation modes, including BPSK, 8PSK, QAM16, QAM64, PAM4 were generated through the software-defined radio platform GNUradio [ 47 ], the sampling rate is 1 MHz, and the code rate is 125 K symbol/s. Referring to the existing research results [ 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 ] in Table 1 , combined with the actual operating efficiency of the simulation platform, the selected signal-to-noise ratio range was 5–20 dB, and the step size was 2.5 dB. In the simulation, it was assumed that the aliased signals from different sources had the same frequency offset and timing deviation.…”