“…This major bioactive compound is used in certain health care products, such as safe preservatives for toothpaste, cosmetics, hair tonics, mouth care gel, eyelid cleanser, hair restorers, skin lotions, and body soap, because of its multiple biological activities (Gilbard et al, 2010;Nagao and Sata, 2011). Hinokitiol has also been reported to regulate immune cell function by inhibiting the production of tumor necrosis factor-α from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages through the inhibition of NF-κB activity (Byeon et al, 2008).…”