“…Early literatures mainly focused on pico CRE bias, ABS ratio, and ABS power optimization for the network capacity maximization [15,16,17,18] and recent works began to investigate the network EE improvement from different perspectives including resource management [19,20,21,22,23], FeICIC parameters optimization [24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31] and BS deployment strategy [32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39]. As for resource management, centralized resource allocation algorithms based on convex-optimization [19,20], graph-theory [21] or even game-theory [22,23] were proposed to achieve the maximum EE gain.…”