2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00392-021-01867-2
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Timely and individualized heart failure management: need for implementation into the new guidelines

Abstract: Due to remarkable improvements in heart failure (HF) management over the last 30 years, a significant reduction in mortality and hospitalization rates in HF patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) has been observed. Currently, the optimization of guideline-directed chronic HF therapy remains the mainstay to further improve outcomes for patients with HFrEF to reduce mortality and HF hospitalization. This includes established device therapies, such as implantable defibrillators and cardiac resynchronizat… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
(103 reference statements)
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“…For better fluid control and to treat symptoms of congestion, diuretics may be added. These treatment options represent the ‘big five’ in drug treatment for HFrEF [ 3 , 15 ]. Despite the drug treatment recommended in the guidelines for patients with heart failure, these patients are at high risk of acute decompensation and hospitalisation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For better fluid control and to treat symptoms of congestion, diuretics may be added. These treatment options represent the ‘big five’ in drug treatment for HFrEF [ 3 , 15 ]. Despite the drug treatment recommended in the guidelines for patients with heart failure, these patients are at high risk of acute decompensation and hospitalisation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diuretics are the corner-stone to treat patients with decompensation and fluid overload. Recently, sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors have been added to the treatment options for chronic heart failure patients (ESC 2021) [ 3 ]. However, patients with chronic heart failure have a high risk for further worsening of symptoms following fluid overload with signs of congestion, and for further hospitalisations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…der Medikamenteneinnahme erhalten wird. Insbesondere der Einsatz eines SGLT2i sollte neben der Reduktion der Morbidität u. a. auch mit dem präventiven Effekt im Hinblick auf die Neuentwicklung eines Diabetes mellitus und den nephroprotektiven Effekten begründet werden 8 9 .…”
Section: Schritt 1 – Therapie-initiierungunclassified
“…Zusätzlich ist zwingend eine regelmäßige Überprüfung von möglichen Komorbiditäten, wie z. B. einer koronaren Herzerkrankung, einem Vorhofflimmern, bestehender Klappenvitien, einem Diabetes mellitus oder einem Eisenmangel erforderlich, da sich die Behandlung dieser Komorbiditäten positiv auf die Gesamtmortalität auswirkt 8 9 . Nach etablierter Therapie sollte der Volumenstatus des Patienten überprüft werden.…”
Section: Schritt 3 – Eskalation Und Individualisierung Mit Weiteren P...unclassified
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