“…Ethanol affects many functions of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, resulting in analgesia, sedation, hypnosis, memory disturbance, confusion, neurodegeneration, dependence and motor disturbance (Deitrich et al, 1989; Fadda and Rossetti, 1998; Lockridge et al, 2012). Recent studies have shown that the expression and/or activity of a variety of enzymes (Ou et al, 2010), neurotransmitter receptors (Krystal et al, 2003; Lockridge et al, 2012; Lovinger and White, 1991) and proteins (Lu et al, 2008), such as glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Ou et al, 2010), monoamine oxidase B (Ou et al, 2011; Ou et al, 2010) and Kruppel-like factor 11 (Lu et al, 2008; Ou et al, 2011) are altered by ethanol.…”