Tipos de violencia en la infancia que inciden en el abuso y dependencia de cannabis entre adolescentes: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis

Martı́nez-Mota, Lucı́a; Jiménez-Rubio, Graciela; Hernández, Olivia Tania Hernández; Páez-Martínez, Nayeli

doi:10.20882/adicciones.1050

Cited by 14 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Our study adds to this research indicating that a specific profile of externalizing, attentional and though problems characterize adolescents in TRC. These results are not surprising considering the high levels of victimization and negative parenting practices experienced by adolescents, linked to multiple mental health problems (Cornellà-Font et al, 2020;Greger et al, 2015;Leeb et al, 2011;Martínez-Mota et al, 2020;Segura et al, 2016). Our results stress the importance of providing adolescents, particularly those in TRC, with specific resources for their mental health problems.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

Assessing the Needs of Victimized Adolescents in Therapeutic Residential Care in Spain

Águila‐Otero

Fernández-Artamendi

González‐García

et al. 2022

Child Adolesc Soc Work J

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Children and adolescents in residential care often present with emotional and/or behavioral problems associated to previous adverse experiences such as abuse and neglect. Consequently, child welfare systems have developed therapeutic residential care (TRC) programs to address the most complex needs of this population. The aim of this study is to explore the characteristics of youths in TRC comparing them with those of youth in general residential care (GRC), and to detect the factors predicting referral to TRC programs. The sample consisted of 900 adolescents aged 12–17 years old (M = 15.57; SD = 1.33; 66.2% boys), from General Residential Care (n = 554) and Therapeutic Residential Care (n = 346). Profile information was collected through official files and an ad hoc questionnaire. Mental health problems were evaluated using the youth self-report (YSR). Significant sociodemographic differences were found between groups. Also, a higher frequency of emotional abuse and neglect, worse mental health, more breakdowns in child welfare measures and risk behaviors were found among adolescents in TRC. Sociodemographic and familial characteristics, features of the protective process and risk behaviors were associated to referral to TRC programs. Youths in GRC and TRC present with mental and behavioral problems that make it necessary to implement prevention programs and early detection procedures. Screening and evaluation of youth’s mental health and establishment of concrete criteria are suggested to ensure appropriate referral to the most suitable resource according to the individual needs of adolescents.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

Assessing the Needs of Victimized Adolescents in Therapeutic Residential Care in Spain

Águila‐Otero

Fernández-Artamendi

González‐García

et al. 2022

Child Adolesc Soc Work J

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“…There were conflicting findings on whether effects may differ by gender ( 32 , 40 ). Another recent review of this topic, focusing on cannabis abuse, also highlights the need for additional research on potential gender differences ( 19 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Adverse childhood experiences such as physical and sexual abuse are known to raise risks for life course negative mental health and addiction outcomes, and the present results indicate that adolescent cannabis use may be a plausible intervention target to mitigate these risks. A recent meta-analysis of the relationship between childhood physical/sexual abuse and adolescent cannabis abuse and dependence indicated that cannabis abuse/dependence is more likely amongst those experiencing physical abuse (OR: 1.58, 95% CI 1.01–2.46), and more than twice as likely amongst those experiencing sexual abuse (OR: 2.35, 95% CI 1.64–3.35) ( 19 ). Similarly, a comprehensive meta-analysis indicated likelihood of experiencing depression or anxiety was more than twice as high amongst those reporting childhood physical abuse (OR 2.00, 95% CI 1.25–3.19) or sexual abuse (OR 2.66, 95% CI 1.88–3.75) ( 48 ), and similar results have been found in relation to the likelihood of reporting psychotic experiences in a longitudinal cohort (physical abuse AOR, 2.24 95% CI, 1.75–2.87, sexual abuse AOR, 2.04 95% CI, 1.42–2.91) ( 49 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Meta-analyses have shown that experiencing Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) can raise the likelihood of experiencing negative physical and mental health outcomes (16,17). Recent systematic reviews and meta-analysis (18)(19)(20) have found evidence for an association between childhood maltreatment or past traumatic events and drug problems later in life. However, these reviews have focussed mainly on dependence across the life course.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Relationship Between Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse and Adolescent Cannabis Use: A Systematic Review

et al. 2021

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Background: Among adolescents, cannabis use is a health concern due to associations with drug addiction and mental health disorders across the life course. It has been shown that childhood maltreatment is associated with drug addiction in adulthood. However, a better understanding of the relationship between maltreatment and drug use may improve targeted prevention and interventions. The aim of this systematic review is to describe the association between exposure to childhood maltreatment, specifically physical and sexual abuse, with adolescent cannabis use.Methods: A systematic search strategy was applied to Embase, PsycINFO, and Ovid MEDLINE(R) databases. Methods followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Abstract and title screening was performed to identify papers which reported an estimate of the association between childhood physical or sexual abuse and adolescent cannabis use. Full text screening of each paper was performed, and data were extracted and study quality assessed. Weighted means meta-analysis was performed on studies reporting odds ratios as effect estimates.Results: Of 8,780 screened articles, 13 were identified for inclusion. Eight papers received a quality rating score indicating lower risk of bias. Eleven papers reported the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and adolescent cannabis use; effect estimates ranged from AOR 0.53–AOR 2.18 (weighted mean OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.08–1.49). The relationship between childhood physical abuse and adolescent cannabis use was reported in 7 papers; effect estimates ranged from AOR 1.25–AOR 1.87 (weighted mean OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.12–1.66). Differences in the strength of the evidence were observed by the method of exposure ascertainment, and there was some evidence of differences in association by gender, age of cannabis initiation, and the severity of the abuse.Conclusions: This systematic review indicates childhood physical or sexual abuse may increase risk of adolescent-onset cannabis use. Few studies considered variation in timing of onset, or by gender. Adolescent cannabis use precedes is strongly associated with increased risk of negative mental health outcomes; further exploration of adolescent cannabis use's place on the causal pathway between childhood abuse and adult mental health problems is warranted to improve intervention.

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“…Siguiendo la estrategia metodológica de recopilación de datos de Martínez et al (2018), dos investigadores se encargaron de realizar la revisión de documentos conforme a los descriptores y criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos. El grado de acuerdo en la inclusión de documentos fue de 97 %, los desacuerdos fueron atendidos por un tercer investigador que optó por incluir 100 % de la literatura científica extraída.…”

Section: Recopilación De Datosunclassified

Patologías asociadas al uso problemático de internet. Una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis en WOS y Scopus

Díaz

Kopecký

Rodríguez

et al. 2020

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El uso problemático de internet (UPI) ha empezado a vincularse con la predisposición a padecer ciertas patologías que afectan la salud del ser humano. Este trabajo se propuso determinar las patologías asociadas al uso problemático de internet a partir de una revisión sistemática en Web of Science y Scopus, y analizar la incidencia del UPI en cada una de las patologías a través del metaanálisis. Así pues, se empleó una metodología de revisión sistemática con metaanálisis y se estableció una muestra final de 62 documentos. Entre los resultados destacan, como principales patologías asociadas al uso problemático de internet, el trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, el abuso del alcohol, la depresión, el estrés, los trastornos del sueño, el déficit de atención y la hiperactividad y los trastornos alimenticios. Además, en la mayoría de estas patologías se estableció una significación estadística entre los grupos de control y los grupos con UPI. Finalmente, se muestra una panorámica general sobre los riesgos que conlleva el abuso de internet y la incidencia que presentan en la salud tanto física como mental.

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Tipos de violencia en la infancia que inciden en el abuso y dependencia de cannabis entre adolescentes: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis

Cited by 14 publications

References 34 publications

Assessing the Needs of Victimized Adolescents in Therapeutic Residential Care in Spain

Assessing the Needs of Victimized Adolescents in Therapeutic Residential Care in Spain

The Relationship Between Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse and Adolescent Cannabis Use: A Systematic Review

Patologías asociadas al uso problemático de internet. Una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis en WOS y Scopus

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