2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms24010009
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Tissue Engineering for Gastrointestinal and Genitourinary Tracts

Abstract: The gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts share several similarities. Primarily, these tissues are composed of hollow structures lined by an epithelium through which materials need to flow with the help of peristalsis brought by muscle contraction. In the case of the gastrointestinal tract, solid or liquid food must circulate to be digested and absorbed and the waste products eliminated. In the case of the urinary tract, the urine produced by the kidneys must flow to the bladder, where it is stored until i… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…However, they raise multiple issues regarding cell viability during processing, host cells compatibility and sourcing 159 , and custody from fabrication to implantation. Although a few pre-cellularized muscular layer models will be cited, this section will mostly focus on acellular scaffolds, in particular since these impose far less logistics hurdles.…”
Section: The Muscular Outer Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, they raise multiple issues regarding cell viability during processing, host cells compatibility and sourcing 159 , and custody from fabrication to implantation. Although a few pre-cellularized muscular layer models will be cited, this section will mostly focus on acellular scaffolds, in particular since these impose far less logistics hurdles.…”
Section: The Muscular Outer Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These constructs lack tissue-specific biological cues, and in most cases, the vaginal epithelium is not fully differentiated. Therefore, developing a fully autol-ogous vaginal 3D scaffold provides an excellent opportunity for vaginal reconstruction or modeling of its diseases [8,181]. In this regard, Orabi et al developed a tissue-engineered vagina using the self-assembly method and autologous vaginal cells [181].…”
Section: Self-assembled Fibrous Scaffolds For Vagina Reconstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, developing a fully autol-ogous vaginal 3D scaffold provides an excellent opportunity for vaginal reconstruction or modeling of its diseases [8,181]. In this regard, Orabi et al developed a tissue-engineered vagina using the self-assembly method and autologous vaginal cells [181]. Vaginal stroma was prepared by culturing vaginal stromal cells in the presence of ascorbic acid.…”
Section: Self-assembled Fibrous Scaffolds For Vagina Reconstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hollow organs from the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract share a similar overall histological composition with a luminal epithelium covering layers of connective- and muscular tissues [ 4 ]. These organs are less complex to engineer than solid organs, possibly due to better vascularization, reduced thickness that enables passive diffusion, and the better availability of biomimetic scaffolds [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%