“… 27 , 36 In most cases, substitutionally doped MoS 2 is synthesized by high-temperature sulfurization (900 °C is not uncommon) of an alloy or a nanolaminate of metallic Mo and the pure dopant. 37 Substitutional doping of TMDs with, for example, Nb, 27 Er, 38 C, 28 Ti, 39 Zn, 15 and Cl, 36 has already been reported using this strategy, resulting in mainly n -type doping, in a few instances,in p -type doping, and inmost cases this approach exhibited limited control over the dopant level.…”