Title: Personality Disorders, Narcotics, and Stimulants; Relationship in Iranian Male Substance Dependents Population

Abstract

Background:Individuals with certain personality disorders, especially the antisocial and borderline personality disorders, are more prone to substance use disorders.Objectives:Regarding the importance of substance use disorders, this study aimed to explore the association between personality disorders and types of used drugs (narcotics and stimulants) in Iranian male substance users.Patients and Methods:The current study was a correlation study. We evaluated 285 male substance users and excluded 25 according to exclusion criteria. A total of 130 narcotic users and 130 stimulant users were recruited randomly in several phases from January 2013 to October 2013. All participants were referred to Substance Dependency Treatment Clinics in Tehran, Iran. Data collection process was accomplished by means of clinical interview based on DSM-V criteria for substance use disorders, Iranian version of addiction severity index (ASI), and Millon clinical multi-axial inventory-III (MCMI-III). Data were analyzed by SPSS 21 using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression, the.Results:There was a significant correlation between stimulant use and histrionic personality disorder (P < 0.001) and antisocial and narcissistic personality disorders (P < 0.05). In addition, correlation between avoidant, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders (P < 0.05) and depressed, antisocial, and borderline personality disorders (P < 0.001) with narcotics consumption were significant. In clusters, there was a significant correlation between cluster B personality disorders, and narcotic and stimulants consumption (P < 0.001). In addition, this association was explored between cluster C personality disorder and narcotics (P < 0.001).Conclusions:The results of this study in terms of personality disorders and types of used drugs were in accordance with the previous studies results. It is necessary to design appropriate treatment plans for medical treatment of those with personality disorders.

Impulsivity mediates the association between narcissism and substance-related problems beyond the degree of substance use: a longitudinal observational study

“…Grandiose narcissism was linked to higher presence and degree of substance use in general (for a review see 4; 15) and more speci cally a high degree of use of alcohol (16-20) and cannabis (19,20). NPD, de ned by extreme grandiosity (10), was linked to the presence of smoking (21) and stimulant use (22). This is contrasted by one study reporting that grandiose narcissism was associated with decreased smoking (23).…”

Impulsivity mediates the association between narcissism and substance-related problems beyond the degree of substance use: a longitudinal observational study

“…For associations between narcissism and substance use, studies either examined the presence of substance use (yes/no) or the degree of substance use (quantify/frequency of use). Grandiose narcissism was linked to a higher presence [ 15 , 16 ] and degree of substance use (for a review see 4; [ 17 – 22 ]) This is contrasted by one study reporting that grandiose narcissism was associated with decreased smoking [ 23 ]. Comparable evidence for vulnerable narcissism is sparse and does not directly support an association with the degree of substance use [ 18 , 22 ].…”