2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2007.05.001
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TNFa microsatellite polymorphism modulates the risk of type 1 diabetes in the Belgian population, independent of HLA-DQ

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…To our knowledge, there are no previous data for Amerindian populations regarding this type of polymorphism in the TNF block. In our case, Mestizos, Tepehuanos, and Yaquis showed an allele diversity and distribution similar to those observed worldwide , in contrast to what we observed for all the Lacandonian populations.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To our knowledge, there are no previous data for Amerindian populations regarding this type of polymorphism in the TNF block. In our case, Mestizos, Tepehuanos, and Yaquis showed an allele diversity and distribution similar to those observed worldwide , in contrast to what we observed for all the Lacandonian populations.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…This is reinforced by the fact that it has been observed that alleles TNFA–308A, LTA+252G, and certain TNF microsatellites are associated with susceptibility to infectious, autoimmune or metabolic diseases, independent of the classical HLA genes. These alleles are part of the ancestral haplotype HLA 8.1 which includes HLA‐A*01 , ‐ B*08 , ‐ DR*03 , and ‐ DQ*02 . Family‐based studies analyzing HLA‐TNF extended haplotypes, which are known to be more effective than probabilistic approaches, as employed here, are required to corroborate our observations and for a better understanding of the HLA region variability in the Mexican population.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
“…Although TNFa2 and TNFa9 alleles are positively associated with young-onset type 1 diabetic patients from Japan [32], no such association was observed among type 1 diabetic patients from Italy [60]. On the other hand, TNFa1 confers risk to T1D in the Belgian population [61].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The effects of the TNF 308 G/A polymorphism are so small that in the short period the difference can not be observed. In addition, interaction of the TNF gene with other pro- and anti- inflammatory cytokine genes plays an integrated role in destruction of pancreatic beta cells [36]. And cytokines in the circulation interact with each other in the pathogenesis of diabetes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%