2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.05.010
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To certify or not to certify? Separating the organic production and certification decisions

Abstract: a b s t r a c tThis article separates the decision to be certified organic into the decision to use organic practices and the subsequent decision to certify those practices, using data from a survey of US fruit and vegetable producers. We document that many producers are using organic practices but choosing not to certify. Philosophical beliefs and perceived risk of losses due to disease, weeds, and insects have the largest impact on the decision to use organic practices. Producers who use organic practices an… Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(94 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(37 reference statements)
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“…Recent scholarship highlights that many motivations and factors affect the decision to farm organically and these factors are consistent across both country and cultural lines [40,41]. Prominently, environmental concerns with pollution and deleterious impacts [42], economic factors [43], and demographic differences between organic producers and conventional farmers (age, gender, and size of operation) [44,45] are often highlighted throughout the literature as variables that predict the decision to pursue organic production methods. Additionally, health concerns and environmental health 'tragedies', including pesticide poisoning, are also posited as significant influential factors that affect farmers' decisions to the transition to organic production strategies [46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent scholarship highlights that many motivations and factors affect the decision to farm organically and these factors are consistent across both country and cultural lines [40,41]. Prominently, environmental concerns with pollution and deleterious impacts [42], economic factors [43], and demographic differences between organic producers and conventional farmers (age, gender, and size of operation) [44,45] are often highlighted throughout the literature as variables that predict the decision to pursue organic production methods. Additionally, health concerns and environmental health 'tragedies', including pesticide poisoning, are also posited as significant influential factors that affect farmers' decisions to the transition to organic production strategies [46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An increasing number of organic farmers choose not to certify their products (Veldstra et al 2014). Organic 3.0 has to develop new standards and methods for certification to avoid overregulation while encouraging participation from farmers of multiple scales and values.…”
Section: Fostering Innovative Research In Organic Agriculturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the quality of the finished food depends substantially on the quality of the primary agricultural products, some studies have dealt with the adoption and implementation of QMS decisions in agriculture and each of them identified a number of determinants of such decisions (Karipidis et al 2009;Asfaw et al 2010a, b;Masakure et al 2011;Muriithi et al 2011;Kersting and Wollni 2012;Karipidis and Tselempis 2014;Soltani et al 2014;Veldstra et al 2014). These studies analyse the adoption/nonadoption and implementation/non-implementation decisions focusing mostly on factors of the internal business environment, adding also, in some cases, one or more factors from the market and/or policy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%