2000
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-204x2000001100006
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Tolerância de genótipos de soja ao alumínio em solução

Abstract: RESUMO -O conhecimento da reação dos genótipos de soja (Glycine max L.) ao alumínio (Al), existente em solos ácidos, é indispensável para sua utilização em programas de melhoramento. Foram desenvolvidos, inicialmente, ensaios com o objetivo de identificar os níveis de Al e cálcio (Ca) em soluções diluídas, e da melhor época para a medição dos parâmetros do sistema radicular para a separação dos genótipos de soja em relação à tolerância ao Al. Numa etapa seguinte, os ensaios objetivaram avaliar a tolerância ao … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Justino et al (2006) found that Al 3+ has a wide range of action on plant metabolism, this probably being the reason why its mechanism of action is not well known yet. However, it is known that the negative effect of aluminum does not affect calcium absorption directly but rather through root growth inhibition, decreasing Ca 2+ absorption, regardless of the direct effect of aluminum on the absorption process (Menosso et al, 2000). Braccini et al (2000a), based on the evaluation of primary root length of 26 coffee lines submitted to 45 mg L -1 aluminum concentration, using the paper-solution method, found different levels of tolerance among the lines in relation to the presence of toxic aluminum.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Justino et al (2006) found that Al 3+ has a wide range of action on plant metabolism, this probably being the reason why its mechanism of action is not well known yet. However, it is known that the negative effect of aluminum does not affect calcium absorption directly but rather through root growth inhibition, decreasing Ca 2+ absorption, regardless of the direct effect of aluminum on the absorption process (Menosso et al, 2000). Braccini et al (2000a), based on the evaluation of primary root length of 26 coffee lines submitted to 45 mg L -1 aluminum concentration, using the paper-solution method, found different levels of tolerance among the lines in relation to the presence of toxic aluminum.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mendonça et al (2005) used nutritive solutions in the absence and presence of aluminum at different rates of NO 3 -/NH 4 + , and showed that the differential tolerance to aluminum in two rice cultivars could be associated to their capacity to modify the pH of the nutritive solution. The plant have wide ability to adapt for different agricultural ecosystems, deriving from several factors, such as economic, marginal area utilization and production stability (Menosso et al, 2000). Plant species germinating under certain conditions, such as in the presence of exchangeable aluminum, are likely able to acquire a greater capacity of tolerating the adverse effects of this element.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comportamento diferenciado foi observado na espécie modelo L. japonicus MG-20, que apresentou melhor crescimento superior em relação à ausência do alumínio (P<0,001). Isso pode estar relacionado a um fenômeno denominado hormese, já descrito na literatura (Oller et al, 2004). Esse comportamento diz respeito a estímulos em baixas concentrações e inibição em concentrações mais elevadas de alumínio.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…A seleção de plantas em solução nutritiva foi baseada na metodologia desenvolvida para soja, descrita por Menosso et al (2000). As sementes foram colocadas sobre papel germinador em caixas tipo gerbox.…”
Section: Methodsunclassified
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