Too poor to be clean? A quantile ARDL assessment of the environmental Kuznets curve in SADC countries
Andrew Phiri,
Simba Mhaka,
Lovemore Taonezvi
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is a fit of the environmental Kuznets curve for Southern African development community (SADC) countries. To this end, we estimate a quadratic regression between greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, N20, CH4), per capita income and other controls, using the pooled mean group (PMG) and quantile autoregressive distributive lag (QARDL) models applied to annual data spanning from 1990 to 2021. On one hand, the PMG (Pooled mean group) estimators reveal an EKC fit f… Show more
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