2018
DOI: 10.1080/15228916.2018.1480248
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Total-Factor Energy Efficiency and Productivity of ECOWAS States: A Slacks-Based Measure with Undesirable Outputs

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Cited by 9 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The GEE measures the overall output for both the economy and the environment and reflects green output environmental pollution costs. Specifically, the GEE measures the desirable output efficiency per unit of input costs and the environmental production process costs (Qian and Liu, 2013 ; Ohene-Asare and Turkson, 2019 ). This paper measures the GEE under constant scale conditions using the super-efficient SBM model (Tone, 2004 ; Lee, 2020 ), a method that appraises the relative efficiencies of multiple inputs and outputs (Kutty et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Empirical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The GEE measures the overall output for both the economy and the environment and reflects green output environmental pollution costs. Specifically, the GEE measures the desirable output efficiency per unit of input costs and the environmental production process costs (Qian and Liu, 2013 ; Ohene-Asare and Turkson, 2019 ). This paper measures the GEE under constant scale conditions using the super-efficient SBM model (Tone, 2004 ; Lee, 2020 ), a method that appraises the relative efficiencies of multiple inputs and outputs (Kutty et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Empirical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, to confront rising energy demands, the 2015 UN Climate Change Conference in Paris agreed to the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions with the aim of limiting global warming below 2°C by 2100 (Olmedo-Torre et al, 2018). The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has also passed an ECOWAS Energy Efficiency Policy (EEEP) and a Renewable Energy Policy (EREP) with aim of ensuring universal access to clean electricity by 2030 (Ohene-Asare and Turkson, 2018). These are a few of the several global and national efforts at ensuring sustainable practices in energy generation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%