“…Many researchers such as Meek and Tan [7], Chan and Kitipornchai [8], Chan [9], Bridge et al [10], Chan and Zhou [11], Chen and Chan [12], Izzuddin [13], Spacone et al [14], Liew et al [15], Neuenhofer and Filippou [16], Pi et al [17,18], Surovek-Maleck and White [19], Surovek-Maleck et al [20], Al-Bermani and Kitipornchai [21], Li et al [22], Liu and Li [23], Wang and Liu [24] and Zubydan [25] proposed various numerical techniques for nonlinear analysis of frames. In the present study, the curved arbitrarily-located-hinge http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.06.008 0141-0296/Ó 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.…”