“…Other benefits include employee output and efficiency (Ali, 2019), absenteeism and overtime reduction (Li, 2013), reduced changeover time (Bon & Lim, 2015), boost in confidence (Maran, Thiagarajan, Manikandan & Sarukesi, 2016), harnessed maintenance ability (Singh & Ahuja, 2015). TPM is widely applied in large enterprises, such as spinning plant (Paropate & Sambhe, 2013), automotive (Li, 2013;Bon & Lim, 2015;Pacaiova & Izarlkova, 2019), semi-automated manufacturing (Rahman, Hoque & Uddin, 2014), auto-part machining (Méndez & Rodríguez, 2017;Sutoni, Setyawan & Munandar, 2019), service organization (Ali, 2019).…”