“…In addition, changes in ionic strength causes a proton sponge effect in certain cationic buffering polymers that can allow the endosome to release encapsulated material. Delivery of drugs using pH-responsive nanoparticles via the endosome and into the cytoplasm Gao et al, 2005;Bae et al, 2007;Cohen et al, 2008Cohen et al, , 2009Lee et al, 2008 Thermal Heat applied external or from physiologically changes De et al, 2008;Rahimi et al, 2008;Peng et al, 2011 Light Externally applied light Suzuki and Tanaka, 1990;Goodwin et al, 2005;Jiang et al, 2006;Fomina et al, 2010 Redox Regions where reactive oxidative and reductive species are abundant (inflammation and tumor sites) Napoli et al, 2004;Rehor et al, 2005;Reddy et al, 2006;Wilson et al, 2010;Mahmoud et al, 2011 Enzyme Regions of high protease expression such as cancerous tissue Olson et al, 2009;Andresen et al, 2010;Whitney et al, 2010;van Duijnhoven et al, 2011;Wong et al, 2011 514 is very effective and in some cases seems also to improve drug resistance . Delivery of nucleic acid therapeutics for gene or siRNA delivery seems to be very promising when delivered using pH-responsive materials.…”