2019
DOI: 10.1007/s00281-019-00760-5
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Towards a pro-resolving concept in systemic lupus erythematosus

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Cited by 18 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with severe organ damage involving both the innate and adaptive immune systems. Although the precious etiopathogenesis of SLE is not fully defined, growing evidence suggests that the clearance deficiency of apoptotic and necrotic cells and the degradation deficiency of NETosis (neutrophil extracellular traps) may play a vital role in SLE, especially in the early stages [ 1 , 2 ]. That is, the autoantigens contain nuclear substances released from the dead cells mentioned above, which are exposed to antigen-presenting cells (APCs), e.g., follicular dendritic cells and macrophages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with severe organ damage involving both the innate and adaptive immune systems. Although the precious etiopathogenesis of SLE is not fully defined, growing evidence suggests that the clearance deficiency of apoptotic and necrotic cells and the degradation deficiency of NETosis (neutrophil extracellular traps) may play a vital role in SLE, especially in the early stages [ 1 , 2 ]. That is, the autoantigens contain nuclear substances released from the dead cells mentioned above, which are exposed to antigen-presenting cells (APCs), e.g., follicular dendritic cells and macrophages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, the inability to clear immune complexes (ICs) by defective M2-like macrophages results in organ damage by allowing ICs to accumulate in different tissues (48). Mechanically, apoptotic cells are eliminated by M2-like macrophages in a normally non-inflammatory response named efferocytosis (49). Such response gives rise to an increase of anti-inflammatory cytokines and a reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines (50).…”
Section: M2-like Macrophages In Slementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Usually, inflammation is beneficial to the human body, which is the body's self-defence response. However, excessive or long-lasting inflammatory response can adversely affect the body and even cause some inflammatory-related diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (Schett, 2019), neuroinflammation (Dokalis and Prinz, 2019), lupus erythematosus (Boeltz et al, 2019), Crohn's disease (Schmitt et al, 2019), ulcerative colitis (Neurath and Leppkes, 2019) and uveitis (Wildner and Diedrichs-Mohring, 2019). Studies revealed that kaempferol not only exerts good anti-inflammatory effects in in vitro assays, but also in various animal model.…”
Section: Anti-inflammatory In Animalsmentioning
confidence: 99%