“…The standard makes clear that KM serves business objectives (Sections 5.1, 5.2, 6.2 and 9.2.1, ISO 30401), emphasizing the roots of KM in the strategic management literature (Tzortzaki and Mihiotis, 2014). As a strategic instrument, the KMS is a subsystem of the whole organization (Kudryavtsev and Sadykova, 2019;Wagner, 2020), comparable to quality management, risk management (Herdmann, 2020), and asset management. Its processes are embedded in and intertwined with those of the organization and its purpose is to serve business objectives.…”