Towards Development of Climate Smart Mungbean: Challenges and Opportunities

Pratap, Aditya; Gupta, Sanjeev; Basu, Partha; Tomar, Rakhi; Dubey, Sudhisha; Rathore, Meenal; Prajapati, Uma; Singh, Parikshit; Kumari, Gita

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96932-9_5

Cited by 27 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 94 publications

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“…Yield potential of mungbean is in the range of 2.5–3.0 t/ha, however, the average productivity of mungbean is staggering low at 0.5 t/ha. The low productivity is due to abiotic and biotic constraints, poor crop management practices and non-availability of quality seeds of improved varieties to farmers (Chauhan et al, 2010; Pratap et al, 2019a). The major biotic factors include diseases such as yellow mosaic, anthracnose, powdery mildew, Cercospora leaf spot (CLS), dry root rot, halo blight, and tan spot, and insect-pests especially bruchids, whitefly, thrips, aphids, and pod borers (Lal, 1987; Singh et al, 2000; War et al, 2017; Pandey et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biotic and Abiotic Constraints in Mungbean Production—Progress in Genetic Improvement

Nair¹,

Pandey²,

War³

et al. 2019

Front. Plant Sci.

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171

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Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek var. radiata] is an important food and cash legume crop in Asia. Development of short duration varieties has paved the way for the expansion of mungbean into other regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa and South America. Mungbean productivity is constrained by biotic and abiotic factors. Bruchids, whitefly, thrips, stem fly, aphids, and pod borers are the major insect-pests. The major diseases of mungbean are yellow mosaic, anthracnose, powdery mildew, Cercospora leaf spot, halo blight, bacterial leaf spot, and tan spot. Key abiotic stresses affecting mungbean production are drought, waterlogging, salinity, and heat stress. Mungbean breeding has been critical in developing varieties with resistance to biotic and abiotic factors, but there are many constraints still to address that include the precise and accurate identification of resistance source(s) for some of the traits and the traits conferred by multi genes. Latest technologies in phenotyping, genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics could be of great help to understand insect/pathogen-plant, plant-environment interactions and the key components responsible for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. This review discusses current biotic and abiotic constraints in mungbean production and the challenges in genetic improvement.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biotic and Abiotic Constraints in Mungbean Production—Progress in Genetic Improvement

Nair¹,

Pandey²,

War³

et al. 2019

Front. Plant Sci.

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171

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“…Эти характеристики позволяют им формировать семена до наступления засухи и при сравнительно низких температурах воздуха. Кроме того, успехи современной селекции выразились в создании сортов маша, у которых продолжительность вегетационного периода сократилась от 100-120 дней до 55-65 (Burlyaeva et al, 2019;Pratar et al, 2019). За счет этого растениям удается избежать влияния целого ряда биотических и абиотических стрессоров.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Ecogeographic assessment of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) from the collection of the Vavilov Institute (VIR)

Бурляева

Гуркина

Samsonova

et al. 2021

Trudy po prikladnoy botanike, genetike i selektsii

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Background.Mung bean (Vigna radiata(L.) R. Wilczek) is a nontraditional crop for Russia. The crop’s main areas of cultivation are situated in the subtropical zone of the planet. However, positive experience with mung bean cultivation in a number of regions – the South of the European part and the Far East of Russia – implies the expediency of a search for source materials suitable for the development of cultivars adapted to these conditions.Materials and methods.The results of the field phenotyping of 76 mung bean landraces from VIR have been analyzed. The experiments were performed in 1949–1956 in Uzbekistan (former Central Asian Branch of VIR), and in 2009, 2018 and 2019 in Astrakhan Province, where VIR’s collection had been reproduced from the early 1990s. The data on the variability of phenological and agronomic characters and their relationships were compared for both areas and analyzed using the methods of multidimensional statistics.Results and discussion.A strong variability of all studied characters and their dependence on the environment were observed in both locations. According to the averaged longterm data, differences were found in the duration of interphase periods and the entire growing season, seed yield, plant height, and 1000 seed weight in both sites. Significant differences were shown in the strength of correlations between the studied characters. In Astrakhan Province and in the years with less favorable conditions in Uzbekistan, the level of correlations between most traits was higher. Therefore, an increase in the strength of the relationships between crop characters may be regarded as an indicator of unfavorable growing conditions. The genotypes with short periods from sprouting to flowering and from sprouting to maturation were the most resistant to environmental changes. It is these traits that should first of all be transferred to mung bean cultivars when promoting its production to the north, beyond its traditional area.

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“…Mungbean is the third most important pulse crop of India covering an area of approximately 4.305 million hectares and production of 2.07 million tons of grain with productivity of 481 kg/ha (Anonymous, 2017). Yield potential of mungbean is in the range of 2.5-3.0 t/ha, however, the average productivity of mungbean is staggering low due to several abiotic and biotic constraints, poor crop management practices and nonavailability of quality seeds of improved varieties to farmers (Chauhan et al, 2010;Pratap et al, 2019).…”

Section: Article Infomentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficacy of Integrated Management of Web Blight of Mungbean in Kymore Plateu and Satpura Hills Agroclimatic Zone of Madhya Pradesh, India

Singh¹,

Kumar²

2020

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci

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Towards Development of Climate Smart Mungbean: Challenges and Opportunities

Cited by 27 publications

References 94 publications

Biotic and Abiotic Constraints in Mungbean Production—Progress in Genetic Improvement

Biotic and Abiotic Constraints in Mungbean Production—Progress in Genetic Improvement

Ecogeographic assessment of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) from the collection of the Vavilov Institute (VIR)

Efficacy of Integrated Management of Web Blight of Mungbean in Kymore Plateu and Satpura Hills Agroclimatic Zone of Madhya Pradesh, India

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