2022
DOI: 10.3390/s22134916
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Towards Latency Bypass and Scalability Maintain in Digital Substation Communication Domain with IEC 62439-3 Based Network Architecture

Abstract: Parallel redundancy protocol (PRP) and high-availability redundancy protocol (HSR) are widely adopted protocols based on IEC 61850 standard to support zero recovery communication networks for time-critical and reliable interactions in power system substations. However, hiring these protocols comes with technical and economic constraints that impact the size of the substation network arrangement. Therefore, we will undertake a theoretical analysis of HSR, PRP, and their combinations to reach a maximum number of… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In [40], a new energy storage system based on pumped hydro energy storage (PHES) is proposed for an integrated microgrid, and the accuracy and reliability of the LFC in the investigated system are calculated. Te authors of [41,42] discuss virtual inertia simulation based on energy storage system derivatives and its efect on power system frequency control. An efcient optimization strategy called the confict-based Volleyball Premier League (OVPL) algorithm optimizes the required energy storage system (ESS) and controller parameters.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [40], a new energy storage system based on pumped hydro energy storage (PHES) is proposed for an integrated microgrid, and the accuracy and reliability of the LFC in the investigated system are calculated. Te authors of [41,42] discuss virtual inertia simulation based on energy storage system derivatives and its efect on power system frequency control. An efcient optimization strategy called the confict-based Volleyball Premier League (OVPL) algorithm optimizes the required energy storage system (ESS) and controller parameters.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An important blot to the definition was made by economists. They indicated the presence in the material world of material, documentary evidence of the existence of an intangible asset (for example, in the form of a document), which is one of the criteria for defining an intangible object as an asset (Tightiz & Yoo, 2022).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To define this potential risk, it is assumed that additional information can be recovered from the training dataset if the pictures are altered in various ways. This is known as data augmentation and may replicate a broader representation of images of fruits and vegetables, preventing probable overfitting to the training dataset [ 36 ]. How does one determine which data augmentation approach to employ?…”
Section: Data Collection and Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%