“…and the 1 1 , 1 2 representations have S = T = 1 and U = ±1 respectively. The S 4 option for TB mixing is motivated and has been widely studied (Bazzocchi et al, 2009a,b;Bazzocchi and Morisi, 2009;Cai and Yu, 2006;Ding, 2010;Dutta et al, 2009Dutta et al, , 2010Hagedorn et al, 2010Hagedorn et al, , 2006Ishimori and Kobayashi, 2011;Ishimori et al, 2009;Ma, 2006;Meloni, 2010;Mohapatra et al, 2004;Morisi et al, 2011a;Smirnov and Xu, 2018;Zhang, 2007) however its simplest implementation requires a non-trivial fine-tuning to reproduce hierarchical charged leptons, as we now show. 17 In order to implement the S 4 symmetry, we first need to assign the lepton fields l i and e c i to S 4 representations.…”