Towards Ontology-Based Requirements Engineering for IoT-Supported Well-Being, Aging and Health

Abstract

Ontologies serve as a one of the formal means to represent and model knowledge in computer science, electrical engineering, system engineering and other related disciplines. Ontologies within requirements engineering may be used for formal representation of system requirements. In the Internet of Things, ontologies may be used to represent sensor knowledge and describe acquired data semantics. Designing an ontology comprehensive enough with an appropriate level of knowledge expressiveness, serving multiple purposes, from system requirements specifications to modeling knowledge based on data from IoT sensors, is one of the great challenges. This paper proposes an approach towards ontology-based requirements engineering for well-being, aging and health supported by the Internet of Things. Such an ontology design does not aim at creating a new ontology, but extending the appropriate one already existing, SAREF4EHAW, in order align with the well-being, aging and health concepts and structure the knowledge within the domain. Other contributions include a conceptual formulation for Well-Being, Aging and Health and a related taxonomy, as well as a concept of One Well-Being, Aging and Health. New attributes and relations have been proposed for the new ontology extension, along with the updated list of use cases and particular ontological requirements not covered by the original ontology. Future work envisions full specification of the new ontology extension, as well as structuring system requirements and sensor measurement parameters to follow description logic.

Rekayasa kebutuhan untuk pengembangan sistem perangkat lunak pelayanan kesehatan: Literatur Reviu Sistematis

“…Kategori berikutnya adalah implementasi, mengacu pada penelitian yang menghadirkan alat, plugin, atau rangkaian untuk meningkatkan kontribusi karya yang disajikan dalam penelitian utama [12]. Terdapat enam penelitian yang diklasifikasikan sebagai implementasi, antara lain [4], [8][9][10], [27], [28]. Kategori terakhir, ekstensi, mengacu pada kajian yang berfokus pada konsep-konsep yang belum ada atau dipertimbangkan dalam proposal yang sudah ada sebelumnya [12]; dengan kata lain publikasi jenis ini merupakan usulan yang berasal dari pelaksanaan sebelumnya.…”

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