2015
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8959
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Towards outperforming conventional sensor arrays with fabricated individual photonic vapour sensors inspired by Morpho butterflies

Abstract: Combining vapour sensors into arrays is an accepted compromise to mitigate poor selectivity of conventional sensors. Here we show individual nanofabricated sensors that not only selectively detect separate vapours in pristine conditions but also quantify these vapours in mixtures, and when blended with a variable moisture background. Our sensor design is inspired by the iridescent nanostructure and gradient surface chemistry of Morpho butterflies and involves physical and chemical design criteria. The physical… Show more

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Cited by 185 publications
(215 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, structurally unique, visually chromatic and complex colour mechanisms found in numerous butterfly wings inspired various advanced technical applications. For example, a hierarchical multilayer air-cuticle pattern inspired by Morpho butterflies was mimicked for selective gas sensing12 and colourful hydrophobic coatings13. Colour mixing due to multilayer microcavities inspired from Papilio blumei was replicated for polarization-sensitive optical signatures14.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, structurally unique, visually chromatic and complex colour mechanisms found in numerous butterfly wings inspired various advanced technical applications. For example, a hierarchical multilayer air-cuticle pattern inspired by Morpho butterflies was mimicked for selective gas sensing12 and colourful hydrophobic coatings13. Colour mixing due to multilayer microcavities inspired from Papilio blumei was replicated for polarization-sensitive optical signatures14.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, Potyrailo and his coworkers developed a highly selective sensors using Morpho wings that were inspired by the natural sensing design (Fig. 2D) [36][37][38].…”
Section: Insectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike many other bio-inspired studies using Morpho butterflies [18,20,[22][23][24], Papilio ulysses butterfly wing was used in this paper because of the unique multilayer concavities [25][26][27][28][29], which show high color response with ambient refractive index [30,31]. Here, Papilio ulysses butterfly wing with LEF-PC was sealed by double layers of glass.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%