Toxic thyroid adenoma – case presentation and general considerations

Abstract

Toxic thyroid adenoma is the third leading cause of hyperthyroidism (following Graves-Basedow disease and toxic multinodular goiter). It consists in the presence of a single nodule that autonomously produces thyroid hormones, causing – in time – outlining of characteristic clinical picture of hyperthyroidism. Paraclinical diagnosis involves thyroid hormones assesment and thyroid ultrasound and scintigraphy that show characteristic changes. There are several treatment options and, with correct management, the prognosis is very good.