2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0584-8547(02)00171-4
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Trace element determination in crude oil and its fractions by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using ultrasonic nebulization of toluene solutions

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Cited by 149 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…Up to date, several elements (e.g. V, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) from the first-row transition series, which are preferentially used in geochemical studies of elemental distribution and source effects, have been determined in crude oils by techniques such as atomic absorption spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, ICP OES, and more recently, by ICP-MS. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Trace elements in crude oil are distributed between chromatographic fractions, such as aromatics, resins and the high molecular weight compounds of asphaltenes. 11 Asphaltenes are dissolved in the bulk oil by micelle formation with the resin and are insoluble in n-alkanes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up to date, several elements (e.g. V, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) from the first-row transition series, which are preferentially used in geochemical studies of elemental distribution and source effects, have been determined in crude oils by techniques such as atomic absorption spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, ICP OES, and more recently, by ICP-MS. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Trace elements in crude oil are distributed between chromatographic fractions, such as aromatics, resins and the high molecular weight compounds of asphaltenes. 11 Asphaltenes are dissolved in the bulk oil by micelle formation with the resin and are insoluble in n-alkanes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, severe matrix interferences have already been observed during the analysis of organic solutions in ICP-OES due to plasma interactions (Botto, 1987). In order to minimize these problems, five solutions are globally described in the literature with organic injection using micro-nebulisation system (Dreyfus et al, 2005;Botto, 2002), desolvatation using ultrasonic nebulisation and membrane (Botto and Zhu, 1996;Duyck et al, 2002), digestion of the sample (Wondimu et al, 2000;Heilmann et al, 2004, Lopez andMonaco, 2004), microemulsion (Souza et al, 2004;Wang et al, 2003) for introduction of an aqueous phase in the plasma and finally electrothermal vaporization (Resano et al, 2001;Saint'Pierre et al, 2002). Micronebulization and ultrasonic nebulisation are sometimes used in combination with oxygen addition into the plasma, which is particularly recommended with ICP-MS detection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ranges of Mo and Re concentrations seen in this study ( An anthropogenic enhancement of Mo and Re delivery to modern oceans might be expected on the basis of the high concentrations of these metals in fossil fuels (Bertine and Goldberg, 1971;Poplavko et al, 1974;Duyck et al, 2002;Selby et al, 2005Selby et al, , 2007a. Both Mo (Moyse, 2000) and Re (Chang, 1998) are also found in fuel processing catalysts, and the use of Re in brake liners is thought to be the source for high concentrations of Re (up to 10 ng g −1 ) in road dusts (Meisel and Stotter, 2007).…”
Section: Calculation Of Present-day Average Mo and Re Concentrations mentioning
confidence: 58%