2020
DOI: 10.1002/ppul.25201
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Tracing the path of inhaled nitric oxide: Biological consequences of protein nitrosylation

Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is a comprehensive regulator of vascular and airway tone. Endogenous NO produced by nitric oxide synthases regulates multiple signaling cascades, including activation of soluble guanylate cyclase to generate cGMP, relaxing smooth muscle cells. Inhaled NO is an established therapy for pulmonary hy

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 205 publications
(294 reference statements)
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“…S-nitrosylation, as well as S-glutathionylation, serves as a reversible post-translational modification of thiol groups of proteins [15,66,67]. In mammals, nitric oxide (NO) is mainly synthesized by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), for which three isoforms are known: Two constitutive-NOS1 (neuronal, nNOS) and NOS3 (endothelial eNOS)-as well as inducible NOS2 (iNOS), which have approximately 50% homology [68][69][70].…”
Section: Protein S-nitrosylation and Denitrosylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S-nitrosylation, as well as S-glutathionylation, serves as a reversible post-translational modification of thiol groups of proteins [15,66,67]. In mammals, nitric oxide (NO) is mainly synthesized by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), for which three isoforms are known: Two constitutive-NOS1 (neuronal, nNOS) and NOS3 (endothelial eNOS)-as well as inducible NOS2 (iNOS), which have approximately 50% homology [68][69][70].…”
Section: Protein S-nitrosylation and Denitrosylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pulmonary and cardiac tissues are often hypoxic at the time of therapeutic intervention, which may impair responsiveness to vasodilator therapy. [2][3][4][5] Hypoxia is known to attenuate the sensitivity of pulmonary arterial adenylyl cyclase (AC) to prostacyclin 6 or β-adrenergic stimulation. 7 The AC-Gαs-cAMP pathway is a key pathway for pulmonary vasodilation and cardiac contraction.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A promising compound currently undergoing clinical trials for COVID-19 is nitric oxide (NO) [70]. Besides its role as an important vasodilator, to prevent blood clot formation, it functions as a vital immune mediator, exerting broad spectrum antiviral effects [71].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%