“…The scientific literature related to these issues suggests that the Biometrics E-LINK dynamometer and pinchmeter are used around the world, both for the assessment of daily activities, muscle activity, functional status, and to measure the effects of rehabilitation or surgical interventions [ 39 – 49 ], both in healthy participants [ 39 ] and patients with various upper limb problems associated with: hand prosthesis [ 40 ], spinal cord injury [ 41 ], stroke [ 42 ], distal radius fractures [ 43 ], osteoarthritis [ 44 ] multiple sclerosis [ 45 ], chronic lower back pain [ 46 ], tennis elbow [ 47 ] carpal tunnel release [ 48 ], heart disease and pulmonary hypertension [ 49 ]. However, despite such multi-faceted use of this device, there are few reports in the field of inter- and intra-rater reliability in the field of hand grip and pinch strength measurement using the Biometrics E-link [ 37 , 50 ].…”