“…Other studies have examined the effects of multiple pollutants in the proximity of roads for respiratory health and allergic disease outcomes (Brunekreef et al, 1997;van Vliet et al, 1997;Nicolai et al, 2003;Kim J et al, 2004;Gauderman et al, 2005;Morgenstern et al, 2008;Rosenlund et al, 2009a;McConnell et al, 2010;Gehring et al, 2010;Clark et al, 2010;Gruzieva et al, 2012Gruzieva et al, , 2013Schultz et al, 2012;Willers et al, 2013), birth weight (Brauer et al, 2008), pre-eclampsia and preterm birth (Wu et al, 2011), fatal myocardial infarction (Rosenlund et al, 2006(Rosenlund et al, , 2009b, lung cancer (Nyberg et al, 2000) and mortality (Beelen et al, 2008a). However in their analyses these investigators used either a proximity to road measure or a specific pollutant(s), but never the effects of (multiple) pollutants within proximity to roads.…”