“…Studies in both animals and humans demonstrate sexually dimorphic mechanisms controlling the development and resolution of chronic pain (Joseph et al, 2003; Sorge et al, 2015; Nasir et al, 2016; Taves et al, 2016; Lopes et al, 2017; Rosen et al, 2017; Mapplebeck et al, 2018; Paige et al, 2018; Dance, 2019; North et al, 2019; Patil et al, 2019b; Ray et al, 2019a; Rosen et al, 2019). Among these sex differences, several factors have been discovered that drive chronic pain specifically in males (Sorge et al, 2015; Taves et al, 2016; Mapplebeck et al, 2018; Megat et al, 2018; Paige et al, 2018; Shiers et al, 2018; Martin et al, 2019) but relatively little is known about such chronic pain mechanisms in females.…”