“…Nanotechnology is a new and rapidly growing field of science (AlNadhari et al, 2021; Bai, Nie, et al, 2021; Huseien et al, 2022; Li, Sun, & Wu, 2022; Xin et al, 2021; Yang, Li, Luo, et al, 2021). Nanotechnology contribute in diverse field of science such as chemistry (Assi et al, 2021; Chu et al, 2021; Gao et al, 2019; Gao et al, 2021; Jia et al, 2022; Wang et al, 2022), materials (Bai, Jiang, et al, 2021; Chu et al, 2022; Guo et al, 2017; Min et al, 2019; Yang et al, 2017), health (Yan et al, 2020; Yang, Li, Said, et al, 2021), food safety (Ameen & Al‐Homaidan, 2022; Hu et al, 2021; Liu, Li, Cao, et al, 2021; Ngafwan et al, 2021), separation (ANZUM et al, 2022; Majdi & Vacareanu, 2021), agriculture (Awad et al, 2022; Gunawan et al, 2022; Li et al, 2016; Liu, Li, Zhang, et al, 2021; Wang et al, 2018; Wang, Li, et al, 2020; Zhang et al, 2022), drug delivery (Lai et al, 2020; Lai et al, 2021), sensor (Chupradit et al, 2022; Chupradit, Ashfaq, et al, 2021; Indhira et al, 2022; Liu, Zheng, Wang, et al, 2021; Yumashev et al, 2022), and computer science (Chu, Wang, & Zhao, 2014; Chu & Zhao, 2016; Hanan et al, 2021; Hussein et al, 2021; Kadri et al, 2022; Karthikeyan et al, 2021; Zhao et al, 2018; Zhao, Wang, & Chu, 2020). Innovations in the existing nano‐pharmaceutical formulations are increasing, and the production of nanoparticles (NPs) with varying sizes, shapes, distributions, and controlled shapes are new challenges in these studies (Jasim, Patra, et al, 2022; Li et al, 2013; Sadeghi, Alijani, et...…”