“…The usefulness of every assisting surface was investigated with three chemically different substances that can be found in biological samples: folic acid, which has many functions in living organisms, for example it is needed to synthesize and repair DNA; vancomycin, an antibiotic which is used in treatment of infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria; Triton ® X-100, which apart from being used as a surfactant in cleaning agents is also an ingredient of different types of vaccines. [40] EXPERIMENTAL Chemicals and materials Folic acid, vancomycin hydrochloride, Triton ® X-100, gallic acid and sinapinic acid were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). CNTs (multi-walled nanotubes) with average diameter of 10-20 nm and average length 10-30 μm, denoted as CNT, hydroxylated CNTs (multi-walled nanotubes, -OH functionalized, >95% purity) with average diameter of 10-20 nm and average length 10-30 μm, denoted as CNT-OH, carboxylated CNTs (multi-walled nanotubes, -COOH functionalized, >95% purity) with average diameter of 10-20 nm and average length 10-30 μm, denoted as CNT-COOH, were obtained from Nanostructured & Amorphous Materials, Inc. (Houston, TX, USA).…”