“…Besides, QMLs exhibit strong gain-dependence, and both experiments and theory analysis have shown that the period and the width of the Q-switched envelope are highly sensitive to pump power. [18][19][20][21][22][23] Figure 1(a) denotes schematically the characteristics of QML, where two parameters, t 1 the period of the Q-switched envelope, and t 2 the period of the pulses, are defined, and f 1 and f 2 are their corresponding quantities in the frequency domain. Varying the pumping conditions, only t 1 varies, while t 2 keeps constant.…”