“…D-Sphingosine, H-89, PKI, LY294002, KN62, and KN93 were present in the pipette solution and pre-applied by dialyzing into the neurons through the pipette. The concentrations of these drugs were chosen according to previous reports (Ben-Ari et al, 1997; Williams and Doherty, 1999; Chen et al, 2000, 2008b; Liu et al, 2007; Langelueddecke et al, 2012; Sisignano et al, 2012; Li et al, 2013a; Shen et al, 2014; Hong et al, 2016; Rahman et al, 2016). …”