2000
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-89132000000100016
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Tratamento biológico de efluentes de indústrias de papel após floculação e coagulação com sais de alumínio e polieletrólitos naturais

Abstract: The flocculation and sedimentation of recalcitrant organic compounds of high molecular weight using natural polyelectrolytes, extracted from the cactus Cereus peruvianus and Opuntia ficus indica, have been studied. Organic compounds of high molecular weight from effluents of paper and pulp industries are difficult for biological degradation. However, using a mixture of aluminum salts and natural polyelectrolytes, the aggregation and settling properties of recalcitrant organics were inc… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Optimum pH range for better flocculation and settlement observed was 6.0-7.0 for wastewater of paper and pulp 27 and tannery effluents 19 . According to the experiments, optimum conditions for flocculations and coagulations were: 30 sec.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Optimum pH range for better flocculation and settlement observed was 6.0-7.0 for wastewater of paper and pulp 27 and tannery effluents 19 . According to the experiments, optimum conditions for flocculations and coagulations were: 30 sec.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Optimum concentration range were: 250-300 mgL -1 of Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 and 0.6-0.8 mgL -1 of natural polyelectrolytes. BOD (85-90%), COD (70-75%), and colour (80-85%) were removed by flocculation and coagulation 27 . Table 1 shows the average protein composition before and after 120 h of solid substrate fermentation of cactus.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Foram coletadas no período de janeiro a novembro de 1999, em dois pontos, o efluente da extração alcalina do branqueamento (canal do branqueamento), e na mistura dos efluentes do digestor e do branqueamento (canal central) (Figura 1) 9 . Os recipientes foram bombonas em PVC de 50 L, e foram conservados em temperatura aproximada de 21-23 °C em sala com ar condicionado, e retiradas alíquotas em quantidades necessárias para os procedimentos experimentais.…”
Section: Parte Experimental Amostragensunclassified
“…Em termos percentuais, a DQO remanescente após a floculação e coagulação foi de 54% e 34% após o tratamento fotoquímico, em um tempo relativamente curto de 14 a 15 h de irradiação. Estes resí-duos orgânicos remanescentes de 34%, basicamente fragmentos das macromoléculas iniciais, podem ainda ser degradados se forem submetidos ao tratamento biológico por lodos ativados 9 . Com um tempo mais prolongado de irradiação, por exemplo >48h, a DQO remanescente pode ser menor que 10%, conforme os dados da Tabela 2.…”
Section: Tempo/horasunclassified