Truncated T parasite staircase fractal U‐slot antenna for multiple advance internet of things applications

Abstract

The internet of things (IoT) connects billions of smart heterogeneous modules in long‐term evolution (LTE) and LTE‐advance. The rapid growth of IoT has attracted typical wireless sensors designs for machine‐to‐machine communication. More action is required to improve quality, bandwidth, interfacing compatibility and efficiencies of such smart systems. This article presents an antenna design evolution to enhance compatibility, impedance matching and high bandwidth fidelity to smart wireless IoT sensors. A compact 12 × 18 × 1.6 mm3 staircase‐fractal slot antenna with truncated “T” parasites, gives promising characteristics for IoT applications in UWB and GSM/GPS range. Antenna is modeled and simulated on high frequency structure simulator. The prototype is fabricated and experimented to validate practical feasibility of antenna for wireless sensor based applications. The antenna resonates on 2.4, 5, and 9.55 GHz, exhibits complete UWB (3.1‐10.5 GHz). Additionally, offers GPS/GSM compatibility for real time applications. Therefore, the proposed antenna has novel utility of compatibility enhancement among multiple wireless sensors interface embedded in advance IoT based application.

A corner truncated fractal slot ultrawide spectrum sensing antenna for wireless cognitive radio sensor network

“…Here, antenna optimization covers the miniaturization, return loss, wideband extension, stable radiation pattern, gain, radiation efficiency, and polarization characteristics. The iterative modeling of the conventional structure obtained from the designed rule 10 has undergone for several modifications. The effects are recorded through high‐frequency structure simulator and adjusted according to the antenna operating range as prime entity.…”

“…Therefore, the antenna compatibility, with respect to SDR variants, settles the complications of protocol architecture 9 . Table 1 elicits the FCC standards of RF applications used by the PU and depicts the possible opportunities to SU during unused circumstances 10 …”

Design of Low-Profile Single- and Dual-Band Antennas for IoT Applications

“…The IoT consists of the observation region for sensing data, network region for transmitting data, and application region for connecting the objects and the cloud network. In the IoT, numeral devices, sensors, equipment, and things communicate with others through the cloud network [3]. Many antenna configuration types for IoT applications have been presented in recent years [4][5][6].…”

“…In the literature, different shapes of the single-band and multi-band monopole antennas have been developed, such as H-shaped [11], circular-shaped [12], U-shaped open stub [13], M-shaped open stub [14], L-shape with coupled branch strip [9], L-shaped stub folded into U-shaped [4], D-shaped [15], U-shaped with rectangular patch inside [16], square spiral loop [17], tapered rectangular patch antenna [5], and symmetric bow-tie circular patch antenna [18]. Dual-band or multi-band operations can be obtained by etching some slots either in the radiating elements [3,[18][19][20][21][22], in the ground plane of the antennas [23][24][25][26], or both [9,27,28]. A square microstrip patch etched with four symmetrical slots [29][30][31][32][33] has been proposed for nondegenerate dual-mode filter applications.…”

Investigation of Origami Inspired Sub-6 GHz Accordion Monopole Antenna for 5G Applications

“…Recently, implementation of smart devices such as electro-textiles and wearable antennas with IoT kits has been getting attention due to the advantages as small dimensions, lightweight, and flexibility [45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54]. Telecommunication operators generally prefer to employ their base station sites at the 3.5 GHz frequency band in order to employ 5G technology easily.…”