“…This agrees with the studies of Bogduk et al (1992), Lee et al (2011), McGill et al (1993, Parkkola et al (1992), and Reid and Costigan (1987) and in the range of Cooper et al (1992) and Guzik et al (1996). However, these are smaller than some previous studies (Lee et al, 2006;Wood et al, 1996) and larger than most previous studies (Anderson et al, 2012;Chaffin et al, 1990;Delp et al, 2001;Han et al, 1992;Jorgensen et al, 2003;Kamaz et al, 2007;Kang et al, 2007;Lin et al, 2001;Marras et al, 2001;McGill et al, 1988;Niemelainen et al, 2011;Reid and Costigan, 1985;Seo et al, 2003;Tracy et al, 1989;Tsuang et al, 1993;Tveit et al, 1994). The differences may be due to differences in sampling (sample size, subject characteristics, etc.…”