“…Communication is a key component of every military's control and dominance over a battlefield (i.e., Choobineh, Anderson, Fazen, & Grimaila, 2011;Dalmolen, Kollenstart, Moonen, & Bastiaansen, 2021). It is crucial because without the ability to send and receive messages, relay orders, or plan tactical advancements and strategies, soldiers are left to figure out a plan through the conventional use of charts, diagrams, and terrain topography of the battlefields, which is inefficient given our ability to communicate, gather information in real-time, and use weapon systems across borders and seas.…”