2016
DOI: 10.1172/jci87324
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Tumor immune profiling predicts response to anti–PD-1 therapy in human melanoma

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Cited by 458 publications
(386 citation statements)
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“…While the relative abundance of tumor-infiltrating peCTLs correlates with response to anti-PD-1 monotherapy (18), it is currently unknown whether this metric predicts response to ipilimumab/nivolumab combination therapy. Thus, we quantified peCTLs and ORRs by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria (26) to ipilimumab/nivolumab combination therapy (n = 29) and compared these with anti-PD-1 monotherapy (n = 64) (Figure 3).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…While the relative abundance of tumor-infiltrating peCTLs correlates with response to anti-PD-1 monotherapy (18), it is currently unknown whether this metric predicts response to ipilimumab/nivolumab combination therapy. Thus, we quantified peCTLs and ORRs by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria (26) to ipilimumab/nivolumab combination therapy (n = 29) and compared these with anti-PD-1 monotherapy (n = 64) (Figure 3).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have recently shown that the fraction of partially exhausted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (peCTLs, tumor-infiltrating CD8 + T cells expressing high levels of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 and PD-1) strongly correlates with response to anti-PD-1 monotherapy (18). Functionally, these cells may contain tumor-antigen-specific T cells (19,20), and they demonstrate a partially exhausted phenotype which is hypothesized to be activated by treatment with anti-PD-1 (18,21).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Meanwhile, clinical activity of anti-PD-L1 antibodies has been observed in various malignancies, such as melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, squamous head and neck cancer, microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancer, and other types of cancers [55][56][57][58]. A predictive role of PD-L1 expression and TIL (tumor infiltrating lymphocytes) has been found in lung cancer patients receiving anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy and could be used to improve clinical interpretations [59].…”
Section: Role Of Pd-l1 In Efficacy Of Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mazanet et al reported that the promoter region of CD274 gene consisted several elements responded to IFN-γ, which was necessary for upregulation of PD-L1 expression mediated by IFN-γ [64]. PD-L1 exerts a role as a type I transmembrane protein and contains four domains [56]. They are Ig (immunoglobulin) V-like domain, Ig C-like domain, and hydrophobic transmembrane domain, as well as cytoplasmic domains, encoded by single exon sequences [62].…”
Section: Structure Of Pd-l1mentioning
confidence: 99%