Tumor Microenvironment and Myelomonocytic Cells 2012
DOI: 10.5772/32219
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Tumor Inflammatory Microenvironment in EMT and Metastasis

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 151 publications
(162 reference statements)
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“…EMT can also be triggered by the signals induced by growth factor (FGF, EGF, HGF, VEGF) receptors involved in activation of the RAS-ERK1/2 or PI3K-Akt pathways. The EMT process is also strongly influenced by stimuli derived from tumour microenvironment, such as inflammation, hypoxia and metabolic or oncogenic stress (Kalluri and Weinberg 2009 ; Yuan et al 2012 ). The existence of a positive feedback loop between pro-inflammatory microenvironment and EMT has been shown in several experiments (Mantovani et al 2008 ; López-Novoa and Nieto 2009 ).…”
Section: Micrornasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EMT can also be triggered by the signals induced by growth factor (FGF, EGF, HGF, VEGF) receptors involved in activation of the RAS-ERK1/2 or PI3K-Akt pathways. The EMT process is also strongly influenced by stimuli derived from tumour microenvironment, such as inflammation, hypoxia and metabolic or oncogenic stress (Kalluri and Weinberg 2009 ; Yuan et al 2012 ). The existence of a positive feedback loop between pro-inflammatory microenvironment and EMT has been shown in several experiments (Mantovani et al 2008 ; López-Novoa and Nieto 2009 ).…”
Section: Micrornasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There has been substantial clinical and experimental evidence that TAMs orchestrate all the stages of tumor progression. [ 5 11 23 24 ] M2 TAMs produce many immunomodulatory molecules including checkpoint inhibitors, and factors promoting angiogenesis[ 25 ] and tissue reconstruction, thus exerting trophic effects that exerts stromal angiogenesis, matrix breakdown[ 7 21 ] due to cleavage of E-cadherin-β-catenin complex and consecutive activation of Wnt-β-catenin pathway which is the main inducer of EMT[ 11 26 27 ] leading to tumor progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 4 ] Approximately 90% of cancer-related death is caused by metastasis. [ 5 ] Despite advances in the surgical, chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment options, the 5-year survival rate has not been improved significantly in the past few years. [ 6 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TME has a close connection with tumor progression and metastasis [7]. It has been demonstrated in ccRCC that there is an intimate connection between immune cell infiltration in TME and tumor progression and its clinical outcome [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%