2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2006.02.001
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Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonists: Different Kinetics and/or Mechanisms of Action May Explain Differences in the Risk for Developing Granulomatous Infection

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Cited by 211 publications
(162 citation statements)
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“…Localized IDO expression by cells within granulomas might be one of the mechanisms keeping T cells at bay. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with TNF-α-neutralizing therapy using infliximab or etanercept (Enbrel), fulminant exacerbation of tuberculosis, listeriosis, and other granulomatous infections has recently been recognized as a severe adverse event (62)(63)(64)(65). Interestingly, in patients with Crohn disease, characterized by high local expression of IDO, treatment with infliximab led to reduced IDO expression (66).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Localized IDO expression by cells within granulomas might be one of the mechanisms keeping T cells at bay. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with TNF-α-neutralizing therapy using infliximab or etanercept (Enbrel), fulminant exacerbation of tuberculosis, listeriosis, and other granulomatous infections has recently been recognized as a severe adverse event (62)(63)(64)(65). Interestingly, in patients with Crohn disease, characterized by high local expression of IDO, treatment with infliximab led to reduced IDO expression (66).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tuberculosis-Although pre-registration studies with anti-TNFα agents revealed 15 cases of TB among over 8000 treated RA patients, passive surveillance studies have suggested a higher incidence of TB in association with TNFα antagonists [88]. There have been several reviews of the FDA's AERS examining TB associated with TNFα antagonists.…”
Section: Adverse Consequences Of Tnfα Blockade Therapies Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, while infliximab and adalimumab increase lysis of CD4 and CD8 cells, hence reducing Interferon-expression, etanercept increases production of Interferon-α, which is essential in granuloma formation [32]. On the contrary, other Authors underline that tuberculous granulomas are more frequent in patients treated with anti-TNFα monoclonal antibodies, but it can be observed also with etanercept [33]; so, other mechanisms could be implicated.…”
Section: Case Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%