1993
DOI: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91511-j
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Tumour inoculation during laparoscopy

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Cited by 135 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The surgical problems concerning suspected or unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma are almost the same at the era of open and laparoscopic cholecystectomies, except for early port-site recurrence of gallbladder carcinoma [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44], which is not seen at the era of open cholecystectomy. It is not well known if to excise the trocar sites is enough or not because peritoneal dissemination occurs simultaneously.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surgical problems concerning suspected or unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma are almost the same at the era of open and laparoscopic cholecystectomies, except for early port-site recurrence of gallbladder carcinoma [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44], which is not seen at the era of open cholecystectomy. It is not well known if to excise the trocar sites is enough or not because peritoneal dissemination occurs simultaneously.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Operative details Four patients also had adjacent intestinal invasion b One patient also had adjacent intestinal invasion during the laparoscopy[1,4,11,12,17,19,24]. It is not known what factors may contribute to this possible neoplastic contamination, but several mechanisms have been proposed such as exfoliation induced by tumor manipulation or local ischemia at the ports.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the introduction of laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer, several case reports have documented metastasis to trocar sites within weeks to months after a potentially curable operation [1,[9][10][11][12]. Often, metastatic deposits are to port sites other than the specimen extraction site, suggesting that factors other than direct seeding are responsible [13,14].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%