“…By now, several reports have treated ITO as a SA and inserted ITO into fiber lasers to realize Q-switched lasers or mode-locked lasers. Almost all lasers are emitted around the 1500 nm band [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ]. In 2020, Feng et al firstly reported that ITO-NWAs were employed as a SA in all-solid-state lasers and they realized passively Q-switched pulse lasers at 1.0, 1.3 and 2.0 μm [ 43 ].…”