“…To increase the surface area and photocatalytic reaction active sites, many researchers have developed a large number of BiVO 4 nanostructures with different morphologies, such as rod-shaped, [3,[17][18][19] sphere-shaped, [20,21] flower-shaped, [22,23] and leaf-shaped structures. [13] However, the crystals of these materials are large, usually in the micrometer range, which limit the improvement of their photocatalytic activity.…”