“…52,53 Similar to Mn 2+ doping, the hot-injection method was also applied for the doping of other transition metal cations (e.g., Ni 2+ , Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , Cu 2+ , Cu + , Ag + , Ti 3+ , and Fe 3+ ) in cesium lead halide perovskite NCs. 14,24,56,[72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81] Specifically, copper ion exhibits oxidation numbers of +1 and +2. Generally, Cu 2+ can be readily doped in CsPbX 3 (X = Cl, Br, I or mixture) NCs.…”