“…The TRPL spectra of CsPbBr 3 QDs and Bismuthene/CsPbBr 3 QDs are recorded at emission wavelengths of 520 nm (Figure b), corresponding to the maximum fluorescence emissions. The excitations are done at 380 nm. , Furthermore, their PL decay times are fitted with the triexponential equation according to the TRPL spectra where short lifetimes (τ 1 and τ 2 ) represent the radiative recombination of the photoinduced carriers, and a long lifetime (τ 3 ) represents nonradiative recombination of the photoinduced carriers. A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 are the amplitudes and τ av represents the synergetic charge-recombination effect. ,, As shown in Figure d and Table S3, τ 1 and τ av values of CsPbBr 3 QDs are 0.61 and 8.18 ns under the excitation wavelength of 380 nm, respectively, while τ 1 and τ av values of Bismuthene/CsPbBr 3 QDs are 0.73 and 11.27 ns, respectively.…”