2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2006.09.002
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Tungsten-containing MCF silica as active and recyclable catalysts for liquid-phase oxidation of 1,3-butanediol to 4-hydroxy-2-butanone

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Cited by 33 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Obviously, there are no evident bands in the spectrum of SBA-15. A distinct band around 230 nm in Na 2 WO 4 corresponds to the spinel structure and isolated [WO 4 ] 2À tetrahedrons [31,42]. All W-SBA15 samples have the band mentioned above, which indicates the presence of highly dispersed tungsten species incorporated in silica framework.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
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“…Obviously, there are no evident bands in the spectrum of SBA-15. A distinct band around 230 nm in Na 2 WO 4 corresponds to the spinel structure and isolated [WO 4 ] 2À tetrahedrons [31,42]. All W-SBA15 samples have the band mentioned above, which indicates the presence of highly dispersed tungsten species incorporated in silica framework.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Clearly, atomic ratio of tungsten was significantly reduced from 0.25% (before reaction) to 0.09% (after reaction), revealing that some tungsten species or clusters, especially crystalline WO 3 were leached from surface of SBA15, and thus induced the loss of active sites required for photocatalytic processes. In our opinion, the leaching of tungsten species from SBA15 matrix was possibly attributed to free-radical reactions during special catalytic processes triggered by photoirradiation, since it was rarely taken place in conventional catalytic reactions [31,42,46]. As a result, further work should be undertaken and focused on both the investigation of structural variation in detail after photocatalytic reactions, and structural modifications to achieve W-SBA15 derivatives with satisfactory photocatalytic performance, stability, and reusability upon visible-light irradiation for the sake of real applications in environmental remediation and protection.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
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“…Numerous efforts have been focused on synthesizing materials in which the active tungsten species are well isolated and anchored on the support through W-O-Si covalent bonds. In recent years, tungsten has been incorporated into high surface area mesoporous molecular sieves, such as MCM-41 [21,[25][26][27][28][29][30][31], MCM-48 [32,33], SBA-15 [34][35][36], SBA-16 [23], HMS [37,38], MCF [39,40], KIT-5 [41], KIT-6 [24,42], and TUD-1 [43].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%